LYSOSOMES
hold chemicals that break down food molecules, old cell parts, and harmful
bacteria. They are surrounded by a lipid bilayer membrane that keeps
their strong digestive chemicals contained inside. Thus, the lysosomes
have similar functions to the digestive system of the body.
RIBOSOMES are little grains of RNA
and proteins. Their job is to assemble amino acids into proteins
under the direction of the cell's DNA. Some ribosomes are associated
with the rough endoplasmic reticulum and assist with its protein synthesis.
MITOCHONDRIA are the organelles that
make the molecules that provide cell energy (ATP). One of these organelles
is a mitochondrion which means thread-like granule. Mitochondria
are small spherical or elliptical organelles surrounded by a special lipid
bilayer membrane. The membranes of mitochondria both separate them
from the cytoplasm and divide the inside into leaflets. Mitochondria
are where the cell's energy is made. Thus mitochondria are sometimes
called the cell's powerhouse.