PLAY in  KINDERGARTEN

 

Play

•      Research has demonstrated that play enhances

–  C____________________ Development

–  L____________________ Development

–  M____________________ Development

–  S____________________ Development

•      Observing a child at play can tell us a tremendous amount about the child in each of these areas also.

 

•      When children are actively involved in play they are functioning at close to their optimal level (V________________________)

•      “Because play is the means through which children grow and develop, a careful examination of play skills should be a major aspect of the assessment of the  young child” (Linder)

 

•      The environment needs to foster play skills

•      Teachers needs to become capable of f_________________ play naturally and spontaneously

•      Play should have a c_________________  _____________  in the curriculum

 

Characteristics of PLAY

1.        Provides children with pleasure

2.        Is valued by the participants

3.        Is spontaneous and _______________________

4.        Requires the active engagement of the involved players

5.        Motivation for play is intrinsic and has no extrinsic goals

•        Garvey and Brofenbrenner

 

•      Play leads development (Fromberg)

•      Play is the cognitive _______________________

–  As the child plays the map becomes more detailed

–  New information fills in

–  More accurate information replaces the inaccurate

–  That which doesn’t fit anymore is forgotten

–  Other information may be laid aside until the child is ready

 

Play and Education

•      Through play the child recreates the world and comes to  understand it

•      Play is the child’s major way of l________________________

•      Through play the child is formulating the foundation for intelligence

•      In every learning situation there can be cognitive growth and personality development

 

•      In play it is the process not the product that is important

•      Through play the child grows

–  Which stimulates more play and learning

–  Which allows the child to grow

•   Which stimulates more play and _________________________….

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