1. Find the arc length of the following function from t=0 to
t=3:
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Answer:
Use the formula for arc length to find the
solution:
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2. Find the Tangent, Normal, and Binormal vectors of the following
vector:
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Answer:
This is a long process, but all you have to do is follow the formulas for each
individual
vector:
![]()
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Now the Normal
Vector:

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Now the Binormal
Vector:


3. Find the curvature of the following
equation:
![]()
Answer:
Use the formula for the curvature:

First, find the first and second derivatives of r:
![]()
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Now we can take the cross product of r and
r':
![]()
Then we put everything into the
formula:
