Arc Length and Curvature: Examples

1. Find the arc length of the following function from t=0 to t=3:
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Answer:

 

Use the formula for arc length to find the solution:
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2. Find the Tangent, Normal, and Binormal vectors of the following vector:
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Answer:

 

This is a long process, but all you have to do is follow the formulas for each individual vector:
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Now the Normal Vector:
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Now the Binormal Vector:
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3. Find the curvature of the following equation:
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Answer:

 

Use the formula for the curvature:


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First, find the first and second derivatives of r:


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Now we can take the cross product of r and r':
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Then we put everything into the formula:
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