Motion in Space: Velocity and Acceleration: Examples

1. Find the velocity and acceleration and force (mass = 5kg) for the following position function:
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Answer:

 

Take derivates for the velocity and acceleration:
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For the force, take the acceleration times the mass:

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2. Find the tangential and normal components of acceleration for the following position function:
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Answer:

 

Use the formulas to find the proper components, first the tangential component:
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First, find the first and second derivatives of r:
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Now, we can take the dot product of the two components and put everything in the formula:
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Next, the normal component:
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Now, using the derivatives from above, we can take the cross product of r and r':
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Then we put everything into the formula:
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