Maximum and Minimum Values: Examples

1. Find the and describe the critical point(s) for the following function:
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Answer:

First find the critical points, this is done by finding the x and y partial derivatives, and setting them equal to zero then solving as a system:
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Solve the system:
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Then, test the point (-2,3) and you will find that $f(-2,3)=3$. Testing other points around it shows that the point is lower than other

around it, which means that it is a minimum.



2.Find the extrema of the following function:
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Answer:

Finding the critical points in the same way as above, we find that they are: (0,0) and (MATH). Now we use the second derivative test.

First we find $f_{xx}$,$f_{yy},f_{xy}.$ These are shown below:
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Now using the second derivative test formula, we check each of the points:
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We find the following:
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