Maximum and Minimum Values: Examples
1. Find the and describe the critical point(s) for the following function:
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Answer:
First find the critical points, this is done by finding the x and y partial
derivatives, and setting them equal to zero then solving as a
system:
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Solve the
system:
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Then, test the point (-2,3) and you will find that

.
Testing other points around it shows that the point is lower than other
around it, which means that it is a minimum.
2.Find the extrema of the following
function:
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Answer:
Finding the critical points in the same way as above, we find that they are:
(0,0) and
(
).
Now we use the second derivative test.
First we find

,
These are shown
below:
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Now using the second derivative test formula, we check each of the
points:
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We find the
following:
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